Câu 1:

\(-\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{7}{-45}=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ; \(-\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot-30=9\) ; \(-12\cdot-\dfrac{2}{36}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Caau2;3;4;5,... tự bấm máy tính là ra

\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{27-25}{45}=\dfrac{2}{49}.\)

\(c,\dfrac{-27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-23}{23}+\dfrac{21}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)

\(d,\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.1=\dfrac{-8+1}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.\)

a) $\frac{5}{9}:\frac{7}{3} = \frac{5}{9} \times \frac{3}{7} = \frac{{15}}{{63}} = \frac{5}{{21}}$                                           

b) $\frac{2}{7}:\frac{8}{5} = \frac{2}{7} \times \frac{5}{8} = \frac{{10}}{{56}} = \frac{5}{{28}}$

c) $\frac{4}{{15}}:\frac{2}{5} = \frac{4}{{15}} \times \frac{5}{2} = \frac{{20}}{{30}} = \frac{2}{3}$                                         

d) $\frac{7}{9}:\frac{{21}}{9} = \frac{7}{9} \times \frac{9}{{21}} = \frac{{63}}{{189}} = \frac{1}{3}$

8: \(=\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

9: =2/7-2/5+5/7=1-2/5=3/5

10: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)

11: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

8 = -2/11

9 = 3/5

10 = -5/19

11 = -5/7

11 = 5/13

\(e.\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot\left[\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)\right]-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot1-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(f.\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{17}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot1+\dfrac{17}{3}=\dfrac{-9}{21}+\dfrac{119}{21}=\dfrac{110}{21}\)

\(g.\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{10}{17}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}-\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{2}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{10}{17}+\dfrac{9}{17}-\dfrac{2}{17}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot1=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

-2/15

-4/35

-5/3

10

-8/3

-7/2

-9

-4/3

Chúc em học giỏi

\(=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\ =\dfrac{-4}{35}\\ =-1\\ =10\\ =\dfrac{-8}{3}\\ =-7\\ =-9\\ =\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

-2/15

-4/35

-5/3

10

-8/3

-7/2

-9

-4/3

a: =-1/3+1/3=0

b: \(=\dfrac{4}{11}\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{4}{11}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{4}{11}\)

c: \(=10+\dfrac{5}{9}-3-\dfrac{5}{7}-4-\dfrac{5}{9}=3-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{16}{7}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{5+12}{15}=\dfrac{17}{15}\)

a: =-1/3+1/3=0

b: =10+59−3−57−4−59=3−57=167=10+59−3−57−4−59=3−57=167

d: 

12+3/7-11+3/7 tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhé

a: =4/5+1/5+2/3+1/3=1+1=2

b: =17/12+7/12+29/7-8/7=3+2=5

c: =3/5+2/5+16/7-1/7-1/7

=1+2=3

d: =2/5+3/5+2/3+1/3+7/4+1/4

=1+1+2

=4

\(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{3}{3}\)

\(=1+1\)

\(=2\)

============

\(\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{29}{7}-\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{17}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{29}{7}-\dfrac{8}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{12}+\dfrac{21}{7}\)

\(=2+3\)

\(=5\)

====================

\(\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{16}{7}+\dfrac{6}{15}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{6}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{16}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{15}+\dfrac{14}{7}\)

\(=1+2\)

\(=3\)

===============

\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{8}{4}\)

\(=1+1+2\)

\(=4\)